Wednesday, January 2, 2019

five major religions unit

1. Christianity

  • number of adherents: around 2.2 billion (largest in the world)
  • call them: Christians
  • geographic location: Europe, the Americas, southern Africa
  • denomination: catholic church, eastern orthodox church, Protestants (Lutherans, Methodists, baptist, Anglicans, Presbyterians, Episcopalians, and many more)
  • founder: Jesus Christ (Christianity is Abrahamic in origin)
  • holy book: the Bible, especially the new testament (gospels)
  • beliefs: Jesus is both human and divine - the son of God; he led a virtuous life; he was crucified, died, buried, and resurrected; he ascended into heaven where he reigns with God the father
  • clergy: the pope is head of the Catholic church, priest are local authorities
2. Islam
  • number of adherents: 1.5 billion (second largest)
  • call them: Muslims
  • geographic location: Indonesia, middle east, north Africa
  • denomination: Sunnis (75-90%) Shiites (10-20%)
  • Founder: Muhammad (570-632)
  • holy book: Qur'an (Koran)
  • beliefs: monotheistic, Abrahamic, five pillars (testimony, prayer, alms-giving, fasting, pilgrimage); Muslims see their purpose in life as serving and submitting to Allan (god) and observing Islamic law



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