Friday, February 15, 2019

from prehistory to civilization part 2


  • sumer, between the tigus and Euphrates river
  • present-day fertile crescent is Iraq, Jordan, Israel, Syria
  • population increase due to irrigation
  • cities and towns were founded some with 40,000 people
  • better food storage
  • priests, tradesman, artisan, politicians, farmers
  • king's emerged, along with dynasties and city-states
  • sumerians invented the earliest form of writing know as cuneiform
  • sumerian gods and goddesses emerged with powers that representing the natural elements of the world
  • world's first (surviving) epic was the Sumerian "Epic of Gilgamesh" which told of the great flood
  • sumerians organized the calendar, divided hour into 60 minutes, into 60 seconds etc.
  • Ziggurat was a Sumerian temple built on top of a "mountain" of earth

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